Landscape Ecology is a science that studies the diversity and transformation of the landscape, at various scales, taking into account the biophysical, economic and sociocultural character of its causes and consequences. Above all, Landscape Ecology provides an holistic approach to the study of Landscape, focusing in its different components and in the operation of the several systems that compose it, promoting a vision of integrated synthesis. It is therefore an interdisciplinary science, essencial as a tool to support the integrated management of the land.